Dr. Christopher Moore Dentistry in Peterborough Ontario
Dr. Christopher Moore - Peterborough Dentist

Air Abrasion

Air abrasion is a drill-less technique that is being used by some dentists to remove tooth decay and for other applications.

How does air abrasion work?


An instrument that works like a mini sandblaster is used to spray away decay. During air abrasion, a fine stream of particles is aimed at the decayed portion of the tooth. These particles are made of silica, aluminum oxide, or a baking soda mixture and are propelled toward the tooth surface by compressed air or a gas that runs through the dental hand piece. Small particles of decay on the tooth surface are removed as the stream of particles strikes them. The particles of decay are then "suctioned" away.

Is air abrasion safe?


Yes. The only precautions needed before air abrasion are protective eye wear (to prevent eye irritation from the spray) and the use of a rubber dam (a rubber sheet that fits around teeth) or protective resin applied to nearby teeth and gums to protect areas of the mouth that aren't being treated.

What are the advantages of air Abrasion?

Compared with the traditional drilling method, the advantages of air abrasion are many and include the following:

  • Air abrasion generates no heat, sound, pressure or vibration.
  • Air abrasion reduces the need for anesthesia, particularly if the cavity is shallow.
  • Air abrasion leaves much more of the healthy tooth tissue behind.
  • Air abrasion leaves the working area relatively dry, which is an advantage during the placement of composite fillings.
  • Air abrasion reduces the risk of microfracturing and chipping of the tooth, which some experts believe can lead to premature restorative
  • failures.
  • Air abrasion allows the dentist to treat multiple sites in the mouth during a single visit.
  • The procedure is relatively simple and quick.

What are the disadvantages?

  • Air abrasion is not necessarily totally painless. The air can cause sensitivity and so can the abrasives used.
  • Air abrasion is not recommended for deep cavities (those close to the tooth's pulp). It is best suited for removing small cavities that form early on the surface of teeth.
  • Only composite filling material can be used following air abrasion because it adheres well to the smooth surface created by the air abrasion (amalgam or silver fillings require drill-based cuts to prevent the filling from falling out).

Who are the best candidates for air abrasion procedures?


Air abrasion is ideal for use in children and others who are fearful and have minimal decay.

What other procedures can be performed with air abrasion?


Air abrasion can also be used to:

  • Remove some old composite restorations, but not metallic restorations such as silver amalgam fillings
  • Prepare a tooth surface for bonding or sealants
  • Remove superficial stains and tooth discolorations
Book and appointment with Peterborough dentist Dr. Christopher Moore

"When my daughter broke two front teeth, (at home and on a Sunday),I called Dr. Moore. Fortunately he was about to pick up messages and returned my call within 10 minutes. Dr. Moore asked questions to ascertain the situation, provided some immediate advice, and given the circumstances met my daughter and I at his office for emergency care that evening. As a result of Dr. Moore's compassion and expertise, both teeth were saved; the temporary and final cosmetic results were excellent. Dr. Moore continues to pursue professional courses and it appears that only the best dental equipment is used in his office. Dr. Moore and his staff are professional, friendly and very supportive. As far as my family is concerned, Dr. Moore's services in this situation were outstanding."
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The content of this website is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for individualized professional advice.